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The Martlet

Quebec’s niqab ban stinks

May 13, 2010 | Volume 63 Issue 1 | 22 Comments
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Glen O'Neill

No Muslim woman should be forced to wear a niqab, a veil that shows only her eyes.  But no Muslim woman should be forced not to wear one. Muslim women are – this may shock some people – entirely capable of choosing what to do with their bodies, including how to dress.

Jean Charest’s Quebec Liberals recently introduced Bill 94 to the National Assembly, which would prohibit Muslim women from wearing the niqab when accessing public services, including attending public school.

The bill was introduced after an Egyptian immigrant was expelled from a French class for refusing to remove her niqab. Still wanting to learn one of Canada’s official languages to better integrate into Canadian society, the woman enrolled at another school. Québec-Immigration tracked her down and expelled her again. The woman has since filed a human rights complaint.
A second woman, a permanent resident from India, was tracked down by Québec-Immigration and expelled from her French class in April for not removing her niqab.

A spokesperson for Québec-Immigration – yes, Immigration – claimed, “It is important for the teacher to see the student’s mouth to teach good elocution.”

Not a shred of evidence was cited to back that up. And noone can even attempt to learn “good elucution” if they’re kicked out of school. The notion that banning niqabs in class is educationally justifiable is pure bunk.

Now, the number of Canadian Muslim women who actually wear the niqab is almost nil. Of over 500,000, only several dozen wear niqabs. And of roulghy 200,000 Muslim women in Quebec, just over 20 wear niqabs. That’s 0.01 per cent. Have you ever seen a woman wearing a niqab at school? Didn’t think so.

Sensibly, Ontario simply allows women who wear niqabs to make an appointment with a female civil servant when they need to remove them to get a passport photo, a mammogram, etc.

So why is this xenophobic, discriminatory law even on Quebec’s legislative agenda? Because Charest’s Quebec Liberals are floundering in the polls. The main goal of Bill 94 is to divert attention from the Quebec Liberals’ failings. This discrimination against a minority group for political gain is disgusting and scary, and has chilling historical precedents.

I am not at all religious. I find religion silly, and many religious practices strange. But, hey – many would say that I’m silly and strange.

I feel personally threatened by any law that bans anyone from wearing unusual clothes. How I dress should be my choice. How a Muslim woman dresses should be her choice. 

The threat to free expression and individuality posed by Bill 94 is what irks me most. In Canada, Muslim women who rock niqabs are among the most unusual, non-conforming dressers. Bill 94 says, in essence, you cannot be too different, you must conform. The bill should worry all who cherish free expression and non-conformity.

In his essay “On Liberty,” John Stuart Mill wrote that “the mere example of non-conformity, the mere refusal to bend the knee to custom, is itself a service. Precisely because the tyranny of opinion is such as to make eccentricity a reproach, it is desirable, in order to break through that tyranny, that people should be eccentric. Eccentricity has always abounded when and where strength of character has abounded; and the amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigour, and moral courage which it contained. That so few now dare to be eccentric, marks the chief danger of the time.”

Quebec’s niqab ban, assuming it passes, will hopefully be voided by every court that considers it.

In the meantime, those of us who value liberty, equality, non-conformity and individuality must speak out against the Quebec government’s discriminatory ploy meant to distract voters from its own blunders.

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22 Comments

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  • Tanya May 14, 2010, 1:35 a.m.

    This was awesome, thank you for speaking out against this outrageous bill!

  • Tanya May 14, 2010, 1:35 a.m.

    This was awesome, thank you for speaking out against this outrageous bill!

  • J May 14, 2010, 8:35 p.m.

    While I don't disagree overall, I think that it would be utterly ignorant not to acknowledge that while the ban infringes on the religious freedom of Muslims in Quebec, the niqab represents an infringement on basic human rights for the vast majority of Muslim women in the world. We can pretend that women who rock niqabs are making edgy nonconformist fashion statements, or we can simply acknowledge the oppression inherent in this kind of wardrobe choice.

    Sam Harris says it well: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj9oB4zpHww#t=11m06s

  • J May 14, 2010, 8:35 p.m.

    While I don't disagree overall, I think that it would be utterly ignorant not to acknowledge that while the ban infringes on the religious freedom of Muslims in Quebec, the niqab represents an infringement on basic human rights for the vast majority of Muslim women in the world. We can pretend that women who rock niqabs are making edgy nonconformist fashion statements, or we can simply acknowledge the oppression inherent in this kind of wardrobe choice.

    Sam Harris says it well: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj9oB4zpHww#t=11m06s

  • Don Sharpe May 16, 2010, 1:10 p.m.

    What passes for critical thought on campus these days is almost criminal. Even a brief wiki, let alone a serious study and reflection of Mill's work would prevent you from quoting him as you did. Lord, (sic) poor John must be spinning like a rave DJ in his grave! Graham, spend some time actually reading 'On Liberty', rather than just rushing quotes to fit your case.

  • Don Sharpe May 16, 2010, 1:10 p.m.

    What passes for critical thought on campus these days is almost criminal. Even a brief wiki, let alone a serious study and reflection of Mill's work would prevent you from quoting him as you did. Lord, (sic) poor John must be spinning like a rave DJ in his grave! Graham, spend some time actually reading 'On Liberty', rather than just rushing quotes to fit your case.

  • Richard Brunt May 19, 2010, 8:32 p.m.

    Trouble is, women may be forced to do this by men. We don't know. Sure they will say it is their choice, but is it really? I know a traditional Muslim man who will not even let his wife outside, for fear she will mix with and be corrupted by infidels. She says it is her choice, but spends her days crying. Foe anyone truly familiar with Muslim culture, the idea of choice for any women is absurd. Men tell women what to wear, do and think. Some cultural things are just bad - including male domination of women. Because we can't confirm if it in in fact the women's wishes to wear this thing, I say ban it. Good for Quebec (and France) for having the courage to stand up to this.

  • Richard Brunt May 19, 2010, 8:32 p.m.

    Trouble is, women may be forced to do this by men. We don't know. Sure they will say it is their choice, but is it really? I know a traditional Muslim man who will not even let his wife outside, for fear she will mix with and be corrupted by infidels. She says it is her choice, but spends her days crying. Foe anyone truly familiar with Muslim culture, the idea of choice for any women is absurd. Men tell women what to wear, do and think. Some cultural things are just bad - including male domination of women. Because we can't confirm if it in in fact the women's wishes to wear this thing, I say ban it. Good for Quebec (and France) for having the courage to stand up to this.

  • David Foster May 19, 2010, 11:03 p.m.

    As a student of cultural anthropology I find the Quebec government's actions deeply problematic.

    Travelers to remote areas of the Middle East have reported that when a woman is bathing in a lake outdoors, and surprised by a strange man, she covers her face first.

    That's because concepts of which part of the body is private are culturally constructed, and for women in some cultures the face is the most private part.

    For these women, banning the veil is like forcing Western women not to wear clothes at all...would the Quebec government do that?

  • David Foster May 19, 2010, 11:03 p.m.

    As a student of cultural anthropology I find the Quebec government's actions deeply problematic.

    Travelers to remote areas of the Middle East have reported that when a woman is bathing in a lake outdoors, and surprised by a strange man, she covers her face first.

    That's because concepts of which part of the body is private are culturally constructed, and for women in some cultures the face is the most private part.

    For these women, banning the veil is like forcing Western women not to wear clothes at all...would the Quebec government do that?

  • Adam Enright May 20, 2010, 2:02 a.m.

    You gotta love the Quebec government, with longstanding policies to protect Quebecois culture by crushing every other culture rather than funding the celebration of Quebecois culture. As an ex-Anglopone Quebecer, this does not surprise me, a deeply xenophobic trend runs deeper there then any other part of the country. This issue is just the tip of the iceberg. Read about the history of Bill 101, Office québécois de la langue française and the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste . . .

  • Adam Enright May 20, 2010, 2:02 a.m.

    You gotta love the Quebec government, with longstanding policies to protect Quebecois culture by crushing every other culture rather than funding the celebration of Quebecois culture. As an ex-Anglopone Quebecer, this does not surprise me, a deeply xenophobic trend runs deeper there then any other part of the country. This issue is just the tip of the iceberg. Read about the history of Bill 101, Office québécois de la langue française and the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste . . .

  • Jim Heller May 21, 2010, 4:34 p.m.

    This article exemplifies wonderfully how tone-deaf students are today. There's nothing the least bit unreasonable about prohibiting masking in public. There are lots of reasons why it makes perfect sense to demand that people's faces be visible. If Graham Briggs was writing an exam and asked to argue the other side, he'd have no problem listing them himself.

    So the issue, then, is whether the fact that the practice is cloaked in religion (NPI) justifies an exception. And the answer, for anyone not still sleep-walking in a multicultural dream is a resounding no. Veiling is obviously a horrid custom inextricably connected to Islamic oppression of women regardless of how some Muslim women might say otherwise. Let's be smart and honest, not willfully blind and naive.

  • Jim Heller May 21, 2010, 4:34 p.m.

    This article exemplifies wonderfully how tone-deaf students are today. There's nothing the least bit unreasonable about prohibiting masking in public. There are lots of reasons why it makes perfect sense to demand that people's faces be visible. If Graham Briggs was writing an exam and asked to argue the other side, he'd have no problem listing them himself.

    So the issue, then, is whether the fact that the practice is cloaked in religion (NPI) justifies an exception. And the answer, for anyone not still sleep-walking in a multicultural dream is a resounding no. Veiling is obviously a horrid custom inextricably connected to Islamic oppression of women regardless of how some Muslim women might say otherwise. Let's be smart and honest, not willfully blind and naive.

  • From Quebec May 27, 2010, 11:30 a.m.

    The premise here is that the law is discrminatory because it only aims to women from muslim community. First muslim coummunity is not agree on this. Most of them say it is not required and as all of us could see only a few choise to cover their face. They think they please God, but that is not different as old tradition of self-injured priest on the past that did that and give their pain and sacrifice to God. So this is just what they think not something agreed on muslim community as a requirement. Then the law is cleary for ALL person that wants to cover their face, men or woman. So here is the practice and the believe that only muslim woman should wear it that is sexist not the law. Here we try to use fear against any law that bans unusual clothes. That's not right. I as most of from our wester culture feel fear of a person hiden their face. Since child we hide our face to play the bad person, the thief. Hidden their face is linked for wester culture to a person that tries to hide his identity to do something bad. So I feel rude for us when people ignores this cultural and also based on facts (most thief DO HIDE THEIR FACES) believe. Wearing a mask is not right for most of public activities why should be a face vail. Because of religion? This is clearly a culture that has chosen law over it. So these extremist should adapt. And honestly we want inmigration of people that can be flexible to get in our Canadian culture. I'm always surpriced how these women think on God and not in the other oppressed women that are punished because they are forced to wear the niqab or burka. I will consider this a choise when all around the world woman have the right to choise and display their face. I think I wont this argument with reason and the premise presented on the article is clearly false.

  • From Quebec May 27, 2010, 11:30 a.m.

    The premise here is that the law is discrminatory because it only aims to women from muslim community. First muslim coummunity is not agree on this. Most of them say it is not required and as all of us could see only a few choise to cover their face. They think they please God, but that is not different as old tradition of self-injured priest on the past that did that and give their pain and sacrifice to God. So this is just what they think not something agreed on muslim community as a requirement. Then the law is cleary for ALL person that wants to cover their face, men or woman. So here is the practice and the believe that only muslim woman should wear it that is sexist not the law. Here we try to use fear against any law that bans unusual clothes. That's not right. I as most of from our wester culture feel fear of a person hiden their face. Since child we hide our face to play the bad person, the thief. Hidden their face is linked for wester culture to a person that tries to hide his identity to do something bad. So I feel rude for us when people ignores this cultural and also based on facts (most thief DO HIDE THEIR FACES) believe. Wearing a mask is not right for most of public activities why should be a face vail. Because of religion? This is clearly a culture that has chosen law over it. So these extremist should adapt. And honestly we want inmigration of people that can be flexible to get in our Canadian culture. I'm always surpriced how these women think on God and not in the other oppressed women that are punished because they are forced to wear the niqab or burka. I will consider this a choise when all around the world woman have the right to choise and display their face. I think I wont this argument with reason and the premise presented on the article is clearly false.

  • I'll speak for myself, thanks. June 3, 2010, 1:41 a.m.

    Funny how you previous commentators say things which disregard what we Muslim women say/do, what are you somehow more important and know better than us that you can speak for us? Nope, think again, we are perfectly intelligent and capable human beings. Why is it such a big deal if we cover up? If you allow women to be as nude as possible we should have the freedom to be as covered up as possible. You seem to prefer women to be nude rather than covered up, unfortunately for you, we actually treasure our bodies and protect them. Sorry Quebec, laws or not we will stick with our faith, we dont need you to tell us what to do, we follow Islam, you will never be able to make us let go of your religion.

  • I'll speak for myself, thanks. June 3, 2010, 1:41 a.m.

    Funny how you previous commentators say things which disregard what we Muslim women say/do, what are you somehow more important and know better than us that you can speak for us? Nope, think again, we are perfectly intelligent and capable human beings. Why is it such a big deal if we cover up? If you allow women to be as nude as possible we should have the freedom to be as covered up as possible. You seem to prefer women to be nude rather than covered up, unfortunately for you, we actually treasure our bodies and protect them. Sorry Quebec, laws or not we will stick with our faith, we dont need you to tell us what to do, we follow Islam, you will never be able to make us let go of your religion.

  • kim June 22, 2010, 2:07 p.m.

    Graham I liked your article.

    As I read these comments, it reminded me of my Grade 9 socials teacher on the difference between Canada and the US. He said, Canada is a mosaic promoting the many cultural facets of our society, and the US is a melting pot. You're either American or you are not.

    That being said, if you want to wear a niqab wear a niqab. You live in Canada, a democracy, and hopefully readers will remember bill 94 encroaches on our basic human rights. Whats next, sugar? Eating candy is really bad for you causing diabities and multiple health problems, so lets create a bill to ban it...

    I recognize Quebec is one of our most nationalistic provinces, so it makes it hard to judge the rights and wrongs of their legislation...

    But I ask the rest of you readers, do you really want to be a melting pot?

  • kim June 22, 2010, 2:07 p.m.

    Graham I liked your article.

    As I read these comments, it reminded me of my Grade 9 socials teacher on the difference between Canada and the US. He said, Canada is a mosaic promoting the many cultural facets of our society, and the US is a melting pot. You're either American or you are not.

    That being said, if you want to wear a niqab wear a niqab. You live in Canada, a democracy, and hopefully readers will remember bill 94 encroaches on our basic human rights. Whats next, sugar? Eating candy is really bad for you causing diabities and multiple health problems, so lets create a bill to ban it...

    I recognize Quebec is one of our most nationalistic provinces, so it makes it hard to judge the rights and wrongs of their legislation...

    But I ask the rest of you readers, do you really want to be a melting pot?

  • Jerry Kott July 22, 2010, 9:32 p.m.

    And I have the right to see the face of a person I talk to. If I don't, I have the right to be alarmed.

  • Jerry Kott July 22, 2010, 9:32 p.m.

    And I have the right to see the face of a person I talk to. If I don't, I have the right to be alarmed.

 

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